Monday, April 22, 2013

Look What the Tide Dragged In!

Brooks Horan photo

In the past two months an influx of large or particularly hazardous pieces of marine debris have been reported. What follows is a litany of bad news for the beach, closing with a call to action.   

Two beached vessels, the most recent an 80’ steel trawler, have appeared in Long Island’s Cook Lagoon  An investigation by Alaska DEC assures us that the owners have been contacted and plan to remove the vessels after making some repairs.  
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ITN Photo
An unidentified dock tied for years to a ship wreck  in Women’s bay broke loose from its unfortunate  anchor and washed up on Zaimka island, which is protected by the Kodiak Maritime Wildlife Refuge.  The Coast Guard has taken on the role as lead responder and hopes to remove it during spring tides at the close of April, but not before thousands of pieces of polyurethane foam will have broken loose from its floatation and kept good Samaritan beachcombers busy at Buskin River and Bruhn Point.  To confuse the public discourse about derelict docks, two more were reported about the same time at Thumbs-up Cove near Chiniak and near the mouth of Salonie Creek.  These docks will have to wait as much of the funding and goodwill is tied up at the moment. 
WA Dept of Ecology 



A beach-clean-up on Afognak island during the first week of April turned up two bottles of phostoxin, a deadly rat poison gas.  This discovery was the first of its kind reported in the Kodiak area, but is only part of an epidemic extending as far down the coast as Washington.  Anyone who suspects they have found phostoxin canisters should contact Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation.


ITN Photo
On  April 6 ITN discovered the final missing lifeboat from the wreckage of the Kulluk oil drilling rig on a remote stretch of Tugidak island.  Four larger lifeboats were removed from Sitkalidak island this month near the site of the grounding.  Because of our existing permits to clean up Tugidak, we will attempt to respond to the fifth vessel ourselves and fold the removal of the boat into our existing plans. 



Finally, scores of pieces of foam believed to be tied to the 2011 Japan tsunami continue to wash ashore at places like Lake Gertrude beach in Ft. Abercrombie state park.  Besides being the largest single source of marine debris we have seen, tsunami debris carries with it the additional threat of invasive species.

Recognizing the dangers marine debris poses to human health, habitat, and the economy, the Alaska legislature passed  HB 131 which strengthens the enforcement and accountability for derelict vessels.  They also authorized an immediate $1M appropriation from the state treasury to clean up tsunami debris in the hardest hit areas of the Gulf of Alaska, including some areas of Shuyak and Afognak.  Despite the show of leadership by our lawmakers, this funding is not secure yet and we’re asking our supporters to help by writing a letter to the governor to prevent a possible veto of the measure. 

It seems that for some, the ocean is an increasingly attractive place to dispose of their personal property. The sea can swallow its conquests whole, as it did with some Japanese villages, but sometimes its spits them out; Sometimes in an inconvenience place, like a wildlife refuge or critical habitat, and sometimes a particularly hazardous remnant, such as rat poison gas.

Tougher laws and more funding will be needed to keep protect our ocean and its resources.  Please do your part by working to prevent marine debris when possible, removing it when practical, and supporting ITN’s efforts to raise awareness about this global issue.  Please write Governor Parnell to support the $1M general fund appropriation for marine debris removal and to support the passage of HB 131.

Thursday, February 28, 2013

Greenbelt Narrowly Survives Landfill Re-zone


A group of concerned residents in Monashka Bay recently saved large tracts of borough-owned greenbelt from being zoned for industrial use.  The greenbelt between the borough landfill and Monashka Bay has long been a corridor for hikers and recreationists and has several scenic destinations along its route.  A movement this winter by the borough to bring their landfill up to code and prepare it for expansion by rezoning from "C-Conservation" to "I-Industrial" stirred controversy when the Monashka Bay community realized that could mean losing the forested greenbelt buffering the landfill from Monashka Bay and residential streets Marmot Drive and Forest Drive.



A January vote of the borough assembly scaled back the footprint of the parcel occupied by the landfill and directed borough staff to work closely with the Monashka bay road service district to find ways to protect this important green corridor. Through a series of public meetings and a well-attended community hike the neighborhood residents have articulated their request for an enlarged greenbelt to be replatted and zoned "natural use" and identified a proposed trail route through the area. Although ITN has no immediate plans to improve this trail we have given testimony in support of their proposals and will continue to work to preserve access to this area.  Hikers who choose to explore this route will find some wind-deposited debris scattered in the woods.  But with improved sophistication of our landfill and some stewardship of this area we may one day see this tract return to pristine form

Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Tsunami Debris Talks Dominate AK Forum

Last month ITN Executive Director Andy Schroeder and Tom Pogson, Director of Outreach, Education and Marine Programs attended the Alaska Forum on the Environment AFE) at the Denaina Center in Anchorage along with over 1300 other participants.

AFE is a widely recognized educational event focused on promoting a healthy environment through communication and education. When it started in 1990, AFE was an annual conference focused on environmental contaminants, hazardous waste clean up, hazardous materials management, and pollution prevention – the Alaska Forum, Inc. operates as a 501(c)(3) non-profit to support this annual educational event. This is a meeting of who's-who in environmental stewardship in Alaska, including many native entities, state and federal agencies, non-profit conservation groups, as well as a wide array of businesses involved in environmental monitoring.

AFE has traditionally hosted a half-day of session on marine debris. The renewed interest in marine debris spawned by the impending arrival of large quantities tsunami debris engendered two and half days of presentations and panel discussions at AFE this year. Many of the non-profits and government entities involved in the marine debris clean up and removal programs in Alaska from Southeast to the Pribilofs were represented. This marvelous gathering of dedicated conservationists gave and attended presentations on a wide variety of topics. Included in the sessions were results of the recent aerial survey conducted along the Gulf of Alaska to detect tsunami debris, results of a variety of marine debris clean up projects around coastal Alaska, permitting needs and requirements for marine debris clean up projects, early results of the studies of the toxicology of plastics on salmon in coastal lakes affected by marine debris, the effects of marine debris entrapment on marine mammals and endangered Steller Sea Lions in particular. The resounding consensus among marine debris activists was the early and voluminous arrival of debris from the tsunami on Alaskan shores, and the serious nature of the marine debris issue in general.

A wide variety of groups were represented in the marine debris sessions including National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Coast Guard, Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation, Japanese government, National Marine Fisheries Service, University of Alaska Anchorage, William and Mary College, Gulf of Alaska Keeper, Sitka Science Center, Center for Alaskan Coastal Studies, Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska Sea Life Center, Island Trails Network, Airborne Technologies, Alaska Department of Health and Social Services, Marine Conservation Alliance (now Alaska Marine Stewardship Foundation), Alaskans for Litter Prevention and Recycling, Alaska State Historic Prevention Office, Alaska Department of Natural Resources, U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service, Island Charters, Blue Fox Bay Lodge, Yakutat Salmon Board, and others..

Finally Ophelia, Kodiak’s own extravagant marine debris art gem, and creators Bonnie Dillard and Leila Pyle rocked the house at AFE. Bonnie and Leila introduced Ophelia to a convention hall packed with over 500 AFE participants on the first day, and Ophelia, along with the CACS giant “Jellie” presided over all the keynote speeches in the main hall at the Denaina Center for 5 days. Bonnie and Leila were the lead in speakers to world-renowned environmental activist Annie Leonard. Bonnie, Leila, and Ophelia made themselves, their families, and Kodiak proud.  The 2014 AFE is scheduled for the first week of February, so put it on your calendar. Andy and Tom were honored to represent ITN in such illustrious company.